Ever wondered why two people visit Machu Picchu on the same day and come back with totally different photos? It comes down to the Machu Picchu circuits. Your ticket sets your walking path, your views and which side hikes you can access. In 2026, there are 3 main circuits with 10 total routes. Some lead to the classic postcards, others to panoramic ridges, and a few to steep, bucket-list climbs.
Since mid-2024, Peru has used a clearer circuit system to control flow and protect the site. In 2026, your choice affects everything: sunrise viewpoints, the city’s main sectors and access to hikes like Huayna Picchu and Machu Mountain. Spaces are limited, several routes are seasonal or age-restricted, and time slots are strict.
Here’s what you will get in this guide: a plain-language overview of all circuits and routes, a simple decision guide and booking tips with the best hours so your day feels smooth, comfortable and unforgettable. Ready to plan like a pro? If you prefer expert help with timing, logistics and the right route for your style, talk to a Peru travel expert for a free quote.
In general, there are 3 main circuits at Machu Picchu, each with different routes that include slight variations regarding hikes or sites that can be seen so that the result is a total of 10 circuits.
These circuits have an established direction and you have to follow it during the tour. This means that you cannot go back to previously visited archaeological sites in the circuit or change the route according to your preference.
Here’s a list of all circuits available:
Machu Picchu Circuit 2 is the best circuit and includes the Designed Route or the Lower Terraces Route. They both offer the classic view of Machu Picchu while also allowing you to visit the lower part of the ruins. If you only care about the Machu Picchu picture, you might as well opt for Circuit 1, as you also get a fantastic view.
The drawback here is that you don’t get to visit the lower part of the ruins. Circuit 3 also offers great views for pictures, but from the lower platforms. As this circuit is less challenging, it’s a great option for seniors.
The routes including Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu offer fantastic views of the ruins and the surrounding landscapes. These peaceful pathways away from the bustling crowds are perfect for those looking for a more calm and uncrowded exploration.
The maximum capacity of Machu Picchu is 5600 people per day in high season from June 1st to October 15th and from December 30th to 31st. In low season, capacity goes down to 4500 visitors per day.
The tolerance of entry is 45 minutes in high season, and 30 minutes in low season. Once this time has passed, you will not be able to enter the sanctuary site of Machu Picchu anymore.
Example: If your entry ticket is at 6:00 am and you’re visiting in high season, you can enter Machu Picchu up to 6:45 am. Each circuit offers a unique perspective on this ancient marvel, allowing you to tailor your experience to your preferences and abilities. Let’s have a closer look at each of them.
Machu Picchu Circuit 1 has 4 routes: route 1-A, 1-B, 1-C and 1-D, each having a different focus of what will be visited. Below, we’ll have a look at each one. Note that 1-C and 1-D are only available in high season which is from June 1st to October 15th and from December 30th to 31st.
This challenging hike takes you to the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain, an amazing peak that towers over the ancient city offering impressive views of the ruins and surrounding landscapes.
The hike takes approximately 3 hours in total and requires good physical condition. With this ticket, you do not have access to the lower areas of Machu Picchu, but you do get the typical view of Machu Picchu for pictures. The maximum time you can be in the archaeological complex with this ticket is 7 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 1-A:
Things to know:
With this route, you’ll have spectacular panoramic views of Machu Picchu from the Guardian House, an iconic spot to capture the classic photo of Machu Picchu. Again, you do not have access to the lower part of Machu Picchu.
This a great option for people that mostly care about getting a great picture of Machu Picchu, without visiting the ruins in depth. The maximum stay time is 2.5 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 1-B:
Things to know:
This route is the same as the one mentioned above with the difference that it also includes the hike to Sun Gate Intipunku in high season. This used to be a strategic viewpoint by the Inca. The hike takes around 2 hours round trip.
From there, you have a privileged view of Machu Picchu that normally only the people that do the Inca Trail get to astonish. The maximum stay time allowed is 4 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 1-C:
Things to know:
The visit to the Inca Bridge, an impressive construction over a chasm that formerly functioned as a hidden entrance to Machu Picchu, is the highest point of this adventure. This winding path, cut into the sheer cliff faces, gives amazing views of the untamed landscape below and reveals some of the Inca civilization’s clever defensive mechanisms.
From the main entrance gate of Machu Picchu, you have to walk about 15 – 20 minutes (750 m) to reach the registration hut for the Inca Bridge. This is usually a less crowded route that allows for a more tranquil experience. The maximum stay time allowed is 3 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 1-D:
Things to know:
The main archaeological site, called “Llaqta” (in Quechua), which translates to “town”, can be explored in depth with Machu Picchu Circuit 2. This is usually the circuit we include by default in our Machu Picchu Tours, assuming there is ticket availability.
This is the most popular circuit that allows you to get the postcard-like picture of Machu Picchu while also visiting the lower part of the ruins.
Both circuits demonstrate the Inca’s engineering inventiveness as well as the spiritual importance of Machu Picchu’s sacred areas. There are two routes you can choose from which will be outlined below.
The Designed Route is the best route for your first visit, as you get to enjoy the best views and the lower part of Machu Picchu in one. Prepare yourself for the postcard-like picture of Machu Picchu while enjoying a comprehensive tour of the ruins teaching you more about Machu Picchu’s history. The maximum stay time is 2.5 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 2-A:
Things to know:
The Lower Terraces Route is similar to the classic Ruta diseñada but with the exception that you can go on a higher viewpoint. You will also the enjoy classic view of Machu Picchu with access to most of the main structures. The maximum stay time is 2.5 hours You’ll visit the following places in the Route 2-B:
Things to know:
Machu Picchu Circuit 3 takes you on an enthralling tour of the main archaeological area, the lower part of the ancient city of Machu Picchu. It offers a thorough exploration of Machu Picchu’s central precincts, highlighting the site’s architectural mastery and cultural significance with its clearly marked pathways and educational signage.
The following circuits come in four different variations, two of which are only available in high season.
The climb of Huayna Picchu, the imposing peak that stands over Machu Picchu, is the circuit’s highlight. With access to exclusive areas, such as the Temple of the Moon, and its steep paths and high cliffs that lead to breath-taking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, the climb is both difficult and rewarding.
The circuit 3-A takes approximately 3 hours round trip. We definitely recommend you’re in good shape for this and don’t fear heights. Apart from that, this tour includes a visit of the lower terraces. The maximum stay is 6 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 3-A:
Things to know:
The circuit 3B will guide you through the lower parts of Machu Picchu, from where you can also get great pictures. However, you won’t get the classic view from Circuit 1 or 2, as they are located on higher platforms.
In this circuit, you do not have access to Huayna Picchu. This tour is less demanding, and thus a great option for seniors. The maximum stay time is 2.5 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 3-B:
Things to know:
This circuit is the same as above, with the main difference being the access to the Great Cavern (Gran Caverna), also known as the Temple of the Moon. This is fascinating ceremonial temple of the Incas, that can only be visited in high season with this ticket.
It sets the tone for a unique and less crowded experience of the lower terraces, but without the classic Machu Picchu picture. The maximum stay time is 7 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 3-C:
Things to know:
This is the last route of Circuit 3 that guides you around Machu Picchu’s lower parts, with the difference that it also includes the hike to Huchuy Picchu mountain available only in high season.
Despite being less popular than Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and ruins. Starting from the same registration center, the mountain hike follows a part of the path that leads to the summit of Huayna Picchu Mountain. The Huchuy Picchu route is a short hike on a narrow path.
The round-trip hike should take you 1.5 hours. To finish this hike, you must be moderately fit because the steps are fairly steep. The maximum stay is 3.5 hours. You’ll visit the following places in the Route 3-D:
Things to know:
If you decide to enter Machu Picchu through the famous Inca Trail then you need to be aware of the special circuits.
Set out on the 2-day Inca Trail excursion to discover the gates to Machu Picchu’s hidden treasures. On the first day, you’ll pass by the magnificent sights of Wiñay Wayna and the Sun Gate, which provide stunning views, before entering Machu Picchu via the upper terraces.
On the second day, you’ll have your tour of the lower terraces to finish your immersive tour of Machu Picchu’s mystical past and breathtaking natural beauty. These circuits will take you through the fascinating lower terrains of the site.
Embark on the unforgettable 4-day Inca Trail and discover the famous Machu Picchu. First you will be traveling through the upper terraces, that will allow you to fully experience the ancient history and ethereal beauty of Machu Picchu’s incredible heights.
Your complete tour of this fascinating UNESCO World Heritage site finishes as you proceed through the lower regions of the trail, which reveals the hidden secrets of the lower part, where the ruins of the ancient Incan civilization await.
Your goals should guide your ticket. Use these simple scenarios to find your best-fit route with confidence.
Choose Circuit 2, either Classic Designed (2-A) or Lower Terrace (2-B). You will get the main ruins, balanced walking, and the classic views you expect. Morning slots bring softer light and cooler air, which helps with photos and crowd levels.
If comfort is a priority, pick 2-B for a smoother flow. You will still get the city feel, strong viewpoints and time for your guide to explain the site’s meaning. Want a calm morning visit with the best angles and zero guesswork? Talk to a Peru travel expert to plan your ideal slot.
Choose Circuit 1 with Machu Mountain (1-A) or Circuit 3 with Huayna Picchu (3-A):
Bring sturdy shoes, sun protection, and layers for wind at higher points. Trekking poles can help on long descents if they are allowed during your entry window. Remember Machu Picchu sits at about 7,972 feet (2,430 meters), so pace yourself and sip water often.
Book months ahead for peak season. Avoid if you have a fear of heights or knee issues. A private guide can set a safe pace and help with timing around your slot.
Seniors tend to have the best time with Circuit 3-B, as it doesn’t feature steep or difficult walks and also allow for fantastic views. For families with kids, we recommend Circuit 2 Lower Terrace (2-B) or Circuit 1 Upper Terrace (1-B). Both have easier grades and strong viewpoints without steep climbs.
Check current rules for strollers and carry child carriers as needed. Choose a shorter time slot, plan frequent rests and consider a private guide to set a comfortable rhythm and keep kids engaged.
Good timing turns a good visit into a great one. Use these steps to simplify planning and reduce stress.
Bring patience during rainy season. Mist can clear fast, and the reveal can be magical.
Tip: Pair your train time and bus ride with your entry slot to avoid rushing.
For even more tips, check out these 10 things to know before visiting Machu Picchu.
You will be picked up at your hotel in Cusco and continue to the Ollantaytambo train station. There, you will board the train that will take you to Aguas Calientes. Once in Aguas Calientes, one of our team members will pick you up so you can take the bus to the entrance and begin your Machu Picchu tour.
Afterwards, you’ll have time for lunch and we’ll walk you to the train station, where you will embark the train to Ollantaytambo. Our driver will be waiting for you there to return you to your hotel in Cusco.
Our driver will transfer you from your hotel to the Ollantaytambo train station, from where you will board the train in the afternoon of the day prior to the tour.
What many of our travelers do with us is touring the Sacred Valley and taking the train to Aguas Calientes in the afternoon so they can visit Machu Picchu the next day early in the morning. Combining the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu has the advantage that you can enter the site before the crowds arrive and get the best pictures.
At Exploor Peru, we’re passionate about giving guests a seamless, trouble-free experience. Because of this, our Machu Picchu day tourincludes all required tickets, including those for the round-trip train ride, the two-way bus to Machu Picchu and the entrance ticket.
Our experienced Machu Picchu expert guide will also be with you to lead you through the historic ruins and offer fascinating insights into the background and significance of Machu Picchu.
During our 2.5-hour private tour through the ancient ruins, you will discover Machu Picchu Circuit 2 (subject to availability). This is the most popular one, as it allows you to explore the most remarkable ruins and to get your postcard-like Machu Picchu picture.
You’ll get to know the heart of Machu Picchu, showcasing iconic landmarks such as the Agricultural Sector, we walk small section of the original Inca trail, the Rock quarry, the temple of the Sun, the temple of three windows, the main temple, the main Plaza, Intihuatana and the sector of the workshops, but also hidden gems like the Sacred Rock, the Royal Tomb and the temple of the Condor.
Offering picturesque views of the citadel and its surroundings, this route provides you with a classic Machu Picchu experience. However, you also have the option to discover the other Machu Picchu circuits or connect this one to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Our team will adjust the itinerary accordingly to meet your needs.
Each of these spectacular hikes takes around 1-1.5 hours each way to complete. They will reward you with breathtaking views of the citadel and the surroundings, making for an absolutely incredible experience.
Not sure which mountain to hike? Then make sure to read our blog post and learn more about the differences of Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.
Depending on how much time you have, one of the following tours might be of interest to you:
Peru Tours (that include Machu Picchu)
Due to the fact that the weather can change quickly throughout the day, it’s important to wear comfortable layers and to be ready for all kinds of weather.
Sturdy trekking boots are also necessary for exploring the site’s uneven terrain. Also, make sure to pack plenty of water, sunscreen, repellent and a hat for an impeccable experience.
If you’re planning your Machu Picchu visit and dreaming of an extended South American adventure, check out our Ultimate Peru & Galápagos Adventure.
To sum up, Machu Picchu provides a variety of routes, each offering a special chance to discover the treasures of this historic Inca city. There is something for every adventurer to discover, from the tranquil pathways to the breathtaking panorama from the summit of Huayna Picchu.
The most complete and recommended routes are the ones included in Circuit 2, which give an in-depth examination of the main archaeological sites and you will also get the classic postcard-like photo of Machu Picchu.
To improve your experience when exploring Machu Picchu, think about purchasing tickets in advance for popular circuits. Remember to bring necessities for a comfortable trip, like water, sunscreen, repellent and sturdy hiking shoes.
With this knowledge you should be well equipped to choose your favorite Machu Picchu circuit and collect unforgettable memories. If you need any help with your Machu Picchu trip, feel free to contact us.
Circuit 2, both 2-A Designed and 2-B Lower Terraces, provides the classic postcard view and access to the lower ruins. Circuit 1 also offers iconic upper-terrace views, but it does not include the lower sectors.
Huayna Picchu is included in Circuit 3, Route 3-A. Machu Picchu Mountain is included in Circuit 1, Route 1-A. These hikes add time, are physically demanding, and have limited daily permits, so book early.
Circuit 3, especially Route 3-B, is the easiest option, it focuses on the lower terraces without steep climbs. Families often choose Circuit 2-B or Circuit 1-B for strong views with moderate effort.
For June to August, book 4 to 6 months ahead. For shoulder months, aim 2 to 4 months ahead. Your ticket ties to a specific circuit and time slot. Entry tolerance is 45 minutes in high season and 30 minutes in low season, after that you cannot enter.
No. All circuits are one-way with a fixed direction, you cannot go back to previously visited areas or switch routes. Restrooms and snacks are outside the main gate, so plan before you enter.
Samudio Ruben25 March, 2026 at 4:49 pm
Tengo 65 años me gustaría hacer el Machu Picchu más relajado, viajar en tren por la tarde y al otro día madrugar para hacer el circuito 2, tener horas libres en aguas calientes y volver a Cusco por la tarde
Mary11 December, 2024 at 12:54 pm
Super useful guide to Machu Picchu circuits! Makes planning so much easier
Oliver from Exploor12 December, 2024 at 4:47 am
Thank you, Mary! I’m glad you liked it!
silvana arteche9 July, 2024 at 8:15 pm
Hola! se puede hacer dos circuitos en un día. Por ejemplo, hacer el circuito 1 y el 2 en un mismo día
Oliver from Exploor15 July, 2024 at 1:57 pm
Hola Silvana, gracias por tu pregunta! Sí, es posible realizar dos circuitos en un mismo día en Machu Picchu, por ejemplo, el Circuito 1 y el Circuito 3. Esto te permitirá aprovechar al máximo tu visita y explorar diferentes áreas del sitio arqueológico. Si tienes más preguntas, no duden en enviarnos un correo a [email protected].
Saludos!
Chris Jackson5 June, 2024 at 8:16 pm
I have purchased entrance tickets for circuit 2 in March this year for October. Which of the new circuits will I be able to visit?
Konsti from Exploor Peru11 June, 2024 at 7:32 am
Hi Chris,
thanks a lot for your comment.
As you have purchased your ticket before the 1st of June you will have possibility to proceed with your circuit 2.
Otherwise, once you enter Machu Picchu on your tour date you can ask for another circuit and if this one is available you can do that one.
Let us know if you have any other questions.
Best,
Konsti
Michael Maajan12 May, 2024 at 7:33 am
Muchas Gracias for sharing this article. We are planning to visit Machu Picchu at the end of July and I have already heard from friends that circuits 1 and 2 are the best!
Konsti from Exploor Peru12 May, 2024 at 7:35 am
Hi Michael,
thanks a lot for your comment and your friends were totally right.
Make sure to discover our different Machu Picchu tours to add some beautiful sites to your trip.
Feel free to contact us if you have any questions.
Best,
Erik