The Inca Trail is one of the world’s greatest hikes for exploring ancient paths, cloud forests, and Incan ruins hidden high into the Andean mountains.
The end-point of the hike is also among the most spectacular endpoints of any multi-day trek – the iconic site of Machu Picchu.
As you trek to the captivating Inca site, you’ll experience a number of different landscapes and altitudes, so being well-prepared is essential for having a successful and unforgettable adventure. Here’s everything you need to know – and pack – before doing the Inca Trail hike.
Whether you’re trekking to Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail or via one of the alternative trails, you are bound to witness a combination of dazzling mountain ranges, diverse flora and fauna, and awe-inspiring cultural and archeological sites.
At an altitude of 2,400m (7,874 ft) above sea level, though, the Machu Picchu weather can often be unpredictable.
Overall, the region has two main seasons – sunny winters (dry season) and rainy summers (wet season). The dry season runs from April to September. During that time, the chance of experiencing heavy rainfalls is significantly reduced.
The wet season starts in October/November and lasts until March. The rainy months are a less popular time to hike and there are generally fewer crowds along the way.
The view of Huayna Picchu is always a very spectacular one.
While you can certainly hike to Machu Picchu year-round (with the expectation of February when the trails are closed for maintenance), there are some things to consider before embarking on your journey.
It’s always good to keep in mind that the chances of rain and dense mist are higher during the wet season. This is why it’s often recommended to do the trek during the dryer months.
Although there might be more hikers on the trail, the favorable weather conditions of the dry winter make it easier to walk along the steep and narrow paths and enjoy the spectacular nature without obstructions such as clouds or fog.
The months of May and October are perhaps the best time to do the Inca Trail and visit Machu Picchu. During these months, you can enjoy good weather and green landscapes while escaping the crowds of the high season.
Before you start packing, there are a few key things to know before visiting Machu Picchu, including the logistics and limits on luggage.
One of the main things to remember is that your main luggage will be left in a secure storage room at the hotel in Cusco. Before heading off to the Inca Trail, you should make sure that you have all your travel documents and tickets with you.
Make sure to use a backpack that fits all of your personal belongings. However, no need to overpack because the porters will carry the rest of your luggage.
You will also need a small daypack that you can use to carry daily necessities such as water, sunscreen, and a jacket. Note that you can take snacks with you on the hike, but food is strictly forbidden inside Machu Picchu.
Your bigger bag (usually weighing up to 5 kg/11 lbs and including your clothes and toiletries) is typically carried by your tour group’s porters for you.
Whether you plan on hiking the Inca Trail in high or low season, there are some essentials that you definitely need to pack. Let’s take a closer look.
Make sure to have your documents ready when you get to the respective checkpoints.
The first item you absolutely have to pack is your passport. Before entering the Inca Trail, your passport details will be checked at the km 82 checkpoint.
Your passport is also a must for entering Machu Picchu.
Photocopies are generally not accepted and you need to be able to present the same passport you used to book your tour.
All tour operators will be carrying an emergency first-aid kit and oxygen, but it’s still sensible to bring some of the essentials with you. Recommended items include headache and diarrhea medication, as well as (blister) bandages.
If you need any personal medication, don’t forget to pack it in your daypack.
In terms of toiletries, consider packing a toothbrush, sunscreen, lip balm, toilet paper/tissues, hand sanitizer, insect repellent, and (if needed) feminine products.
Without a doubt, visiting Machu Picchu will be the highlight of your time in Peru.
When it comes to choosing and packing the right clothing items for your Inca Trail trek, you should pay extra attention to layering and functional clothes.
It is often cold in the morning and warm in the afternoon, so make sure you have several layers that you can easily take on and off as you need.
Some clothing staples to include are exercise tanks, hiking pants, leggings, shorts, and (hiking) socks. You may also want to bring a cap or a warm hat. If you’re trekking during the colder months, or are using hiking poles, you should pack a pair of gloves, as well.
Your underwear is your first layer. For a comfortable hike, opt for 2-5 pairs of breathable underwear. It is recommended to choose sports underwear that is specially designed for high-intensity activities.
The base layer, or the next-to-skin layer, is an extremely important clothing item, especially at higher altitudes.
Get ready for a lot of beautiful views on the Inca Trail.
Consider packing 1-2 top and bottom base layers that fit snugly to the skin to avoid airflow. Opt for materials that do not absorb moisture such as polyester or wool.
Depending on whether you’re doing the shorter or longer Inca Trail hike, you will need to pack 2-4 trekking shirts. Be sure to choose pieces that are breathable and lightweights. Avoid fabrics such as cotton as they cannot facilitate moisture transfer.
A high-quality waterproof jacket and a wind breaker are a must-have.
The weather in the Peruvian mountains can be inconsistent, which means that even if you’re hiking during the dry season, you can still experience some rain showers. Having a good outer core (third) layer is important for ensuring you’re warm and comfortable during your adventure.
Good trekking shoes are very important, especially when you’ll be touring for a couple of days.
While the weather on the Inca Trail can vary, it’s a good idea to pack good quality, waterproof hiking boots regardless of the season. To avoid unnecessary discomfort and blisters, you should wear-in your boots before going on the hike.
You can also bring flip-flops or sandals to change in after the hikes and wear around the camp or in the tent.
Heading out for the Inca Trail is a wonderful way to uncover the mesmerizing beauty of the Peruvian Andes and follow the route that the ancient Incas took over 600 years ago.
If you’re short on time, but don’t want to miss out on the hiking experience, you can book a 2-day Inca Trail hike. If you have some more time, though, the classic 4-day trek is a perfect opportunity to explore breathtaking nature and immerse into the life of local communities.
Feeling inspired? Check out our Inca Trail tours and find the right one for you!
You should never forget sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, a good rain jacket, a warm sleeping bag, and your passport. Hiking boots protect your feet on steep stone steps and uneven ground. Layered clothing and a rain jacket help you manage rapid weather changes. A warm sleeping bag keeps you comfortable at night, when temperatures can drop sharply. Your passport is required at trail checkpoints and at the Machu Picchu entrance.
For most hikers, a daypack for the Inca Trail should weigh about 6 to 8 kilograms (13 to 18 pounds) including water. This keeps the load manageable for long climbs and high altitude. If porters carry your main duffel, only pack daily essentials in your daypack, such as water, snacks, extra layers, rain gear, camera, sun protection, and personal items. Always check your tour operator’s weight limits for duffels and porter loads before packing.
The best clothing for the Inca Trail is lightweight, quick-dry, and designed for layering. Use a moisture-wicking base layer, such as synthetic or merino wool, to keep sweat off your skin. Add a fleece or light insulated jacket as a mid-layer for warmth. Top it with a waterproof and windproof shell for rain and wind. Bring trekking pants, quick-dry shirts, warm socks, a sun hat, and a beanie and gloves for cold mornings and nights. Avoid heavy cotton, since it dries slowly and can make you cold.
Trekking poles are strongly recommended for the Inca Trail, although they are not mandatory. The trail has many steep stone steps, both up and down, that can strain knees and ankles. Poles give extra stability, help with balance on uneven surfaces, and reduce impact on long descents. If you bring poles, they must have rubber tips, since metal tips can damage the stone and are restricted. Many tour operators also rent poles if you prefer not to travel with them.
You can buy or rent a lot of Inca Trail gear in Cusco, including sleeping bags, trekking poles, ponchos, and sometimes jackets. Prices and quality vary, so it is best to bring critical personal items from home, such as hiking boots, your main clothing layers, and any custom-fitted gear. Renting bulkier items can save space and weight in your luggage. Confirm with your tour operator what is included in your package and what they recommend renting locally.
Greg19 April, 2022 at 4:16 pm
What’s the minimum age for kids to participate in the Inca Trail? We have a 9 and a 12 year old son. Will they be able to join?
Konsti from Exploor Peru20 April, 2022 at 11:14 am
Hello Greg,
thanks for your comment! There is no age restriction by the government, but we suggest that your kids should be at least 12 years old. Furthermore, they need to be accompanied by an adult and it is very important that all of you are getting used to the altitude for at least 2-3 days before doing treks like this.
Best,
Konsti